Citing Slavery Project

Short Name	Citation ▲	Acknowledgement	Extensiveness	Year	Distance from slave case(s)	Law Type	Jurisdiction	Referenced by	Refers to	Link
1953 Op. Att'y Gen	053–68 (March 24, 1953)			1953	1				Smith v. Croom
Donovan v. Kirchner	100 Md. App. 409, 421–22, 641 A.2d 961, 967 (1994)	Implicit	very high	1994	1	contracts			Edelin v. Sanders	Caselaw Access Project
Frasier v. Littleton's Ex'or	100 Va. 9			1901	1		Virginia	Estate of Walters v. Walters	Elliott v. Carter	Caselaw Access Project
Jackson v. General Motors Acceptance Corp.	103 Ga. App. 865			1961	1		Georgia		Carter v. Buchannon	Caselaw Access Project
Micou v. National Bank	104 U.S. 530			1881	0		United States	In re Beach Kemmetmueller v. Zachman First National Bank v. Cummins Wear-Boogher Dry Goods Co. v. Smith Ladd v. Pigott Groetter, Weil & Co. v. Norman Bros. Gassenheimer v. Molton Roche v. Slocumb Johnson v. Abbott		Caselaw Access Project
Cohen v. Parish	105 Ga. 339			1898	1		Georgia		Carter v. Buchannon	Caselaw Access Project
In re Conservatorship of Groves	109 S.W.3d 317			2003	1		Tennessee		Jordan v. State	Caselaw Access Project
State v. Abram	10 Ala. 928			1847	0		Alabama	State v. Bradley Highway Commissioners v. Ely Whitworth v. State State v. Enkhouse Molette v. State Simpson v. State Louisville & Nashville Railroad v. Hill Green v. State Key v. State Hudson v. State Harrison v. State		Caselaw Access Project
Freehling v. Suerich Enters., Inc. (In re Flanzbaum)	10 B.R. 420			1981	1		United States	In re A.M. Operating Corp., 32 B.R. 38 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1983)	Gibson v. Love	Caselaw Access Project
Powers v. City of Richmond	10 Cal. 4th 85			1995	1		California		Jordan v. State	Caselaw Access Project
Smith v. Hines	10 Fla. 258			1864	0		Florida	Traub v. Zlatkiss Arnegaard v. Arnegaard Wright v. Holmes Henderson v. United States Finlayson v. Love Small v. Small Raulerson v. Peeples Milam v. Davis Catlett v. Chestnut Cooper v. Taylor Henderson v. Usher Williams v. Collier Lange v. Lange Fahs v. Merrill Henderson v. United States Merrill v. Fahs Crawfordsville Trust Co. v. Ramsey Merrill v. Fahs Lombard v. Lombard Libberton v. Libberton Ryan v. Ryan Legge v. Albert A. Legge Land Co. Wax v. Wilson United States v. Griffin Alepgo Corp. v. Pozin		Caselaw Access Project
Berry v. State	10 Ga. 511			1851	0		Georgia	United States v. Stanford Augusta & Summerville Railroad v. Randall & Wife Georgia Railway & Power Co v. Head Fairfield v. State Fair v. State Georgia Power Co. v. Puckett Hancock v. Beasley Kyle v. United States Barron v. Chamblee Buttersworth v. State Parks v. State Williams v. State Hart v. State Channer v. State Gentry v. State Greenway v. Sloan Fields v. State Atlanta Newspapers, Inc. v. State Geter v. State Cobb v. State United States v. Hiss United States v. Lombardozzi Western & Atlantic Railroad v. Cox United States v. Johnson Rice v. State Ector v. State United States v. West State v. Welsor Green v. State Burge v. State Wilson v. Brock United States v. Marachowsky State v. Morgan United States v. Slusky United States v. Rutkin Morris v. State Cody v. State Millwood v. State Westbrook v. State Oglesby v. State United States v. Costello Greenway v. State United States v. Curran Brown v. State American Oil Co. v. McCluskey Johnson v. State Brown v. State Campbell v. State Locklear v. Morgan Moorehead v. Counts Watson v. State Lampsen v. Brander Montgomery v. State United States v. Strauss Orena v. United States Smith v. State Levin v. Katzenbach Wright v. Georgia United States v. Robinson United States v. Lombardozzi United States v. Jackson People v. Huggins United States v. Street State v. Estes People v. Wise State v. Miller United States v. Wallace United States v. Stofsky United States v. Holmes Arkwright v. State Horton v. State Herrin v. State Emmett v. State In re the Personal Restraint of Hagler State v. Weiner People v. O’Neill Timberlake v. State Drake v. State Jackson v. State Pelham & Havana Railroad v. Elliott Republic Truck Sales Corp. v. Padgett Lee v. State United States v. Passero United States v. Rogers Moss v. State Cliett v. State Veazey v. Glover Huckabee v. Grace Cook v. State Hammond v. State Brooks v. State Cheatham v. State Porter v. Choen Grayhouse v. State Richter v. Atlantic Co. Cone v. Davis Morris v. State Randall v. State Perry v. State Caldwell v. Brown Bailey v. State Malone Freight Lines Inc. v. Pridmore Kyler v. State McFarlin v. State Usry v. Bostick Couch v. State Aaron v. Metropolitan Street Railway Co. Perkins v. Guy State v. Finnegan Kuehl v. Hamilton Yorke v. State Smith v. Little United States v. Overton United States v. Miller United States v. DeSapio United States v. Silverman State v. Hill People v. Priori King v. Gilson People v. Vasquez Wiegand v. Lincoln Traction Co. State v. Mack State v. Acree United States v. Franzese Birmingham Railway, Light & Power Co. v. Gonzalez United States v. Hinkson United States v. Marquez United States v. Ochs Birmingham Railway, Light & Power Co. v. Drennen United States v. Hinkson United States v. Mayersohn United States v. Marcello United States v. Persico Fries v. Acme White Lead & Color Works United States v. Johnson United States v. Lebovitz United States v. Johnson United States v. Hinkson United States v. Abdallah United States v. Cruz United States v. Turner United States v. Leary United States v. Messerlian United States v. Atkinson Griffin v. United States United States v. Johnson United States v. Posey United States v. Burkhead State v. Williamson United States v. Bonilla Xiong v. Knight Transporation, Inc. United States v. Keller People v. Ah Noon Love v. State State v. Lawrence Bean v. State Bean v. State State v. Barton Southern Nevada Gold & Silver Mining Co. v. Holmes Mining Co. Manning v. Gignoux Territory of New Mexico v. Donahue State v. Britt Barr v. Wilmington Coal Mining & Manufacturing Co. Jenkins v. Kitsen Ebaugh v. Burns Larson v. Heintz Construction Co. State v. Greeno North Chicago Street Railroad v. Leonard West Chicago Street Railway Co. v. Krueger North Chicago Street Railroad v. Shreve State v. Jefferson Ortiz v. Woods United States v. Miller Territory of Arizona v. Clanton Chicago City Railway Co. v. Duffin State v. Clark McAdory v. State United States v. Colomb United States v. Munchak State v. Butler Kerrigan v. Kerrigan Apostel Construction & Lumber Co. v. Radulovich United States v. Piazza Oklahoma Publishing Co. v. Kendall Pinder v. State Angasan v. State Sanders v. Sullivan United States v. Magdalener United States v. Freeman State v. Henderson Burch v. Southern Pacific Co. State v. Matkins State v. Crofford Blank v. National Casualty Co. Ruhland v. Cole Neumeister v. Goddard Rolfe v. Inhabitants of Rumford Pittman v. State Stoner v. Eden State v. Horr Vickers v. Philip Carey Co. United States v. Leary United States v. Contreras-Mendoza United States v. Wall United States v. Blackthorne Brown v. State Tanner v. Texas Employers’ Insurance Ass'n State v. Gish Rogers v. Broughton Robbins v. Wynne Brown v. State Grable v. State United States v. Siddiqi Sanders v. Sullivan State v. Caldwell Cross v. State Territory of New Mexico v. Claypool United States v. King Matthews v. Galetka State v. McCallum Lucas v. Johnson Government of the Virgin Islands v. Williams State v. Spaziano Blankenship v. State		Caselaw Access Project
Cash v. State	10 Hum. 111			1849	0		Tennessee	State v. Grissom Cooper v. State Halquist v. State Meade v. State		Caselaw Access Project
Black v. Carrollton Railroad	10 La. Ann. 33			1855	0		Louisiana	Adams v. J.E. Merit Const., Inc. Scarborough v. Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co. LeConte v. Pan American World Airways, Inc. Vincent v. Morgan’s Louisiana & T. R. & S. S. Co. Kaufman v. Clark Lawson v. Hoke Burdict v. Missouri Pacific Railway Co. DeMendoza v. Huffman Wilkie v. Roberts Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Toms Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Ferguson Bode v. Pan American World Airways, Inc. Tessier v. H.S. Anderson Trucking Co. Renfro Drug Co. v. Lawson Lopes v. Sahuque Dubois v. Bowles Pattison v. Gulf Bag Co. Sperier v. Ott Angelloz v. Humble Oil & Refining Co. Sherwood v. Ticheli Commercial Union Insurance v. Upjohn Co. Oberlin ex rel. Oberlin v. United States Hota v. NME Hospitals, Inc. Adams v. Brosius Pickle v. Page Underwood v. Gulf Refining Co. Bardt v. Champon Gaston v. Flowers Transportation Smith v. Succession of Trattler Williams v. Mumphrey Billiot v. B.P. Oil Co. Gugliuzza v. KCMC, Inc. Clomon v. Monroe City School Board Lejeune v. Rayne Branch Hospital Guillory v. Arceneaux Devereux v. Allstate Insurance Co. Clomon v. Monroe City School Board Bishop v. Callais LeJeune v. Rayne Branch Hospital L.P. v. Oubre Kolder v. State Farm Insurance Co. Rodriguez v. Traylor Ferguson v. Burkett Rodriguez v. Traylor Blackwell v. Oser Ohio River R. v. Blake Rueping v. Chicago & Northwestern Railway Co. Baker v. City of Madison Wyman v. Leavitt Miles v. Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Lanham v. Woodward, Wight & Co. Flateau v. Thom Ryals v. Home Insurance Co. Mouton v. Armco, Inc. Spencer v. Terebelo Waldrop v. Vistron Corp. Brauninger v. Ducote Hickman v. Parish of East Baton Rouge Bertrand v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. Bourque v. American Mutual Liability Insurance Co. McFarland v. Cathy Dudley v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Voelker v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. Duet v. Cheramie Holland v. St. Paul Mercury Insurance Laplace v. Minks Bernard v. Gravios Angelloz v. Humble Oil & Refining Co. Renfro Drug Co. v. Lawson Gaston v. Flowers Transportation Trahan v. McManus Declouet v. Orleans Parish School Board		Caselaw Access Project
Scaggs v. Baltimore & Washington Rail Road	10 Md. 268			1856	0		Maryland	Polomski v. Mayor of Baltimore Board of County Commissioners v. Bell Atlantic-Maryland, Inc. Shapiro v. Shapiro Waters v. Pleasant Manor Nursing Home Willis v. Mabon Connelly v. Illinois Central Railroad Birmingham v. Board of Public Works Hinckley v. Fowler Baltimore County Board of Trustees v. Comes Reichard v. Izer Rogan v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Crumlish’s Adm’r v. Cent. Imp. Co.		Caselaw Access Project
Keithler v. State	10 S. & M. 192			1848	0		Mississippi	Hollie v. State Arguelles v. State State ex rel. Williams v. Ellis Richardson v. State People v. Rodrigo		Caselaw Access Project
Philips v. Wheeler	10 Tex. 536			1853	0		Texas	Hughes v. Peacehealth Ward v. Burley State Bank Milliken v. Mannheimer Corrigan v. Heard		Caselaw Access Project
Bufford v. Holliman	10 Tex. 560			1853	0		Texas	Netherton v. Cowan Hardage v. Stroope Hubbard v. Urton Estate of Barrett Caples v. Ward Gibbs v. Barkley Vickers v. Faubion Combest v. Glenn Wortham v. Baxter Coffin v. Coffin Kritser v. First National Bank of Amarillo Reilly v. Huff Trimble v. Farmer Chadwick v. Bristow Rust v. Rust Chadwick v. Bristow Benson v. Greenville Nat. Exchange Bank Tipton v. Tipton Tipton v. Tipton Turner v. Adams		Caselaw Access Project
Chester Baptist Church v. Dominion Bank	10 Va. Cir. 337, 337 (Cir. Ct. 1987)	Implicit	string cite (2 cites)	1987	1	conversion			Newsum v. Newsum	Caselaw Access Project
Box v. Lanier	112 Tenn. 393, 79 S.W. 1042, 1045 (1904)	Implicit	sentence, long quotation	1904	1	dispute over insurance policy proceeds			Jacob v. State	Caselaw Access Project
Matter of Commitment of Edward S.	118 N.J. 118, 133 n.7, 570 A.2d 917, 925 n.7 (1990)	Implicit	sentence	1990	1	'general refs'			Maxwell v. Maxwell Jones v. Dexter	Caselaw Access Project
White v. Chapman	119 F. Supp. 3d 420, 429-30 (E.D. Va. 2015)	Implicit	sentences, quotation	2015	1	Sec. 1983 action			Mosby's Adm'r v. Mosby's Adm'r	Caselaw Access Project
State v. Clarissa	11 Ala. 57			1847	0		Alabama	Cornwell v. Fraternal Accident Ass'n Musick v. People Commonwealth v. Kennedy State ex rel. Spriggs v. Robinson State v. Connell Nolen v. State Carroll v. State Miller v. State Beasley v. State Shackleford v. State Langham v. State Commonwealth v. Smith State v. Waterman Owen v. State United States v. Thomas Scott v. State State v. Marshall Bob v. State Tarrant v. State Smith v. State Osborne v. State Wyatt v. State Dinah v. State		Caselaw Access Project
Stephen v. State	11 Ga. 225			1852	0		Georgia	State v. Chulpayev Echols v. State Collier v. State Shehany v. Lowry Houston v. State Rider v. State Rider v. State Whitaker v. State Hooks v. State Epps v. State Carson v. Railsback Collins v. State Cooper v. State Henderson v. State Jones v. State Huey v. State State v. Wheat State v. Vaughn Thomas v. State McDonald v. State Swink v. State Henderson v. State Richardson v. State McFall v. State Sparks v. Sparks Drake v. State Morrow v. State Williams v. State Murphy v. State People v. Sweeney People v. Brown Vickery v. State Creswell v. State State v. Baca State v. Whiteneck Custer v. State Weinecke v. State People v. Mayes State v. Lee State v. Sargent State v. Berberick Territory of New Mexico v. Maldonado State v. Werner State v. Revells State v. Smalley State v. Campbell State v. Ellison Liebscher v. State State v. Law Sutton v. State State v. Imlay State v. Winslow State Bank & Trust Co. v. W. O. Horn & Bro., Inc. Territory of Montana v. Owings State v. Stewart		Caselaw Access Project
Chase v. Lockerman	11 G. & J. 185			1840	0		Maryland	Macon Bank and Trust Co. v. Holland		Caselaw Access Project
Williams v. Conrad	11 Hum. 412			1850	0		Tennessee	In re Estate of Tanner In re the Estate of Thompson Collins v. Ruffner Baliles v. Cities Service Co.		Caselaw Access Project
Griffing v. Routh	11 La. Ann. 135			1856	0		Louisiana	Hughes v. Peacehealth Groves & Rosenblath v. Atkins State v. Treadaway		Caselaw Access Project
Succession of Fletcher v. Decoudreau	11 La. Ann. 59			1856	0		Louisiana	Succession of Robinson Mobley v. Harrel Lathan v. Edwards Succession of Lacosst Succession of Bourgeois Eagle v. Fencing District No. 2 Succession of Serres Lee v. Hunter Wallace v. Banks Gullung v. Dalgarn Construction Co. Hibbert v. Mudd Succession of Wesley Wallace v. Banks Jenkins v. Ætna Casualty & Surety Co. Lee v. Hunter		Caselaw Access Project
In re Toney	11 Mo. 661			1848	0		Missouri	People v. Reid Wlodarz v. State Merriweather v. Grandison Skok v. State Ex parte Hollwedell Ex Parte Kaufman Neenan v. City of St. Joseph Ex parte Gray L. H. Rumsey Manufacturing Co. v. Baker LeBourgeoise v. McNamara State ex rel. Hudson v. Heinrich Ex parte Krieger Reed v. Bright Capitain v. Mississippi Valley Trust Co. Baldwin v. McClelland Jeude v. Sims State v. Firey Ex parte Creasy State v. Wallace In re Truman Weil v. Simmons Tippack v. Briant Briant v. Fudge Latshaw v. McNees Groner v. Smith Ex parte Page Ex parte O’Brien De Jarnett v. Harper Prior v. Kiso Lamb v. State Sanders v. State Ex parte Cohen Estes v. Nell Nalle v. Parks State ex rel. Brown v. White Hadley v. Bernero Stubenrouch v. Sheriff of St. Louis County Cross v. Gould State ex rel. Flentge v. Gawronski Scientific American Club v. Horchitz In re McBride Hartman v. Hartman People ex rel. Harrison v. Jackson Ex parte Foister Baldwin v. McClelland United States v. Morgan Ex parte Martinez State ex rel. Kansas City v. Renick State ex rel. Potter v. Riley Harris v. Sanders Stupp v. Holmes Ex Parte Crenshaw Morgan v. Morgan		Caselaw Access Project
Lagrange v. Barre	11 Rob. 302			1845	0		Louisiana	Averette v. Jordan Bourgeat v. Dumoulin Waller v. Colvin Berry v. Wagner Welch v. Forest Lumber Co. City of Sedalia ex rel. Sedalia National Bank v. Donohue Rocques v. Freeman Harris v. Wafer Cooney v. Ryter Beaulieu v. Monin John Crossley & Sons, Ltd. v. Commissioners of the Louisiana Savings Bank & Safe Deposit Co. Ackerman v. Larner Quaker Realty Co. v. Labasse Cox v. Busch-Everett Oil Co. Jaco v. Jaco Miami Corp. v. State Bickham v. Pitts Broussard v. Doucet Tucker v. Angell Armand v. Armand O. D. Jennings & Co. v. Maestri Succession of Smith Rhodes v. Miller Ruddock Orleans Cypress Co. v. De Luppe Hearsey v. Craig Ervin v. Shelby’s Heirs Rosenblath v. Sanders Owen v. Owen Williams v. Collier Givens v. Givens Broussard v. Doucet Succession of Smith Dorsey v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Miami Corp. v. State Rhodes v. Miller Bickham v. Pitts Lemoine v. Lemoine Hearon v. Davis Magee v. Stacey		Caselaw Access Project
Belisle v. State	11 So. 3d 256			2007	1		Alabama		Carter v. Buchannon	Caselaw Access Project
Hall v. Hall	11 Tex. 526			1854	0		Texas	Intertex, Inc. v. Kneisley Makofsky v. Cunningham Powell v. Palmer Collins v. Barbee Dalian v. Hollacher Turner v. Southern Home Building & Loan Ass’n King v. Gilreath Tuell v. Roberts McCabe v. Cambiano Patton v. Ashworth Jackson v. First Nat. Bank of San Angelo Hertzka v. Von Rosen McLeroy v. Thrift, Inc. Logan v. Ludwick Hall v. Johnson Pierson v. Pierson		Caselaw Access Project
Goodman v. State	122 Ga. 111			1905	1		Georgia		Carter v. Buchannon	Caselaw Access Project
Champagne v. Champagne	125 La. 408, 51 So. 440, 444 (1910)	Implicit	high	1990	1	wills/trusts			Montgomery v. Chaney	Caselaw Access Project
Townsend v. State	127 Ga. App. 797			1972	1		Georgia		Carter v. Buchannon	Caselaw Access Project
Jackson v. Carter	128 S.C. 79			1924	1		South Carolina	Meehan v. Newton	Garrett v. Stuart	Caselaw Access Project
Johnson v. Bloodworth	12 La. Ann. 699			1857	0		Louisiana	LeBlanc v. Romero Liquidators of Prudential Savings & Homestead Soc. v. Langermann Ragsdale v. Ragsdale Succession of Buck Louis Werner Saw Mill Co. v. White W. T. Grant Co. v. Mitchell Viterbo v. Friedlander Maryland Casualty Co. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Maryland Casualty Co. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance W. T. Grant Co. v. Mitchell Chiantella v. Mississippi Mud, Inc. Shapiro v. Kimbrough Succession of Buck Louis Werner Saw Mill Co. v. White Louis Werner Saw Mill Co. v. White		Caselaw Access Project
Franklin v. State	12 Md. 236			1858	0		Maryland	Unger v. State Merzbacher v. Shearin State v. Adams State v. Waine People v. Hooghkerk State v. Hopkins State v. Main State v. Hafsoos People v. Hooghkerk Lehman v. District of Columbia Sullivan v. District of Columbia Oakes v. State Giles v. State Dimery v. State Dillon v. State Blackwell v. State Wilson v. State Wyley v. Warden, Maryland Penitentiary In re Petition for Writ of Prohibition Mitchell v. State Stevenson v. State Esterline v. State Cochran v. State Reynolds v. State Howes v. State Myers v. State Vogel v. State Bonneville v. State Schanker v. State Hitchcock v. State Jones v. State Brack v. State Peters v. State Hamilton v. State Abbott v. State Allnutt v. State Slansky v. State Miller v. State Neal v. State People v. Sherlock Price v. State Ehrlich v. State Samson v. State Walker v. State Drake v. State State v. Daley Arshack v. United States State v. Callahan State v. Burpee State v. Dickey Dworkin v. L.F.P., Inc. Jenkins v. Smith		Caselaw Access Project
Thos. Wilson & Co. v. Thos. J. Carson & Co.	12 Md. 54			1858	0		Maryland	Cunningham v. Feinberg Standard Reserve Holdings, Ltd. v. Downey Wilson v. Rustad Hopkins v. Stockdale Keenan v. Stimson Appeals of the City of Philadelphia Hendrickson v. Trenton National Bank Smead v. Chandler Grady v. Bowe Metro Plan, Inc. v. Kotcher-Turner, Inc. Summers v. Freishtat Ames Iron Works v. Warren Sheetz v. McNeil Dimpfel v. Wilson Moore v. Land, Title & Trust Co. Lowndes v. Cooch Bruns v. Spalding Pleasanton v. Johnson Pen Mar Co. v. Ashman Annapolis Banking & Trust Co. v. Burwell In re Talbot Canning Corp. Union Savings Bank & Trust Co. v. Indianapolis Lounge Co. Ballard v. Great Western Mining & Manuf’g Co. Barnett v. Kinney		Caselaw Access Project
White v. Smith	12 Rich. 595			1860	0		South Carolina	Hughes v. Peacehealth Whittaker v. Collins		Caselaw Access Project
Garrett v. Stuart	12 S.C.L. (McCord) 514			1821	0		South Carolina	Albreast v. Heaton Jackson v. Carter Eckles v. Carter Schillinger v. McCann		Caselaw Access Project
Morgan v. Elam	12 Tenn. (Yer.) 375			1833	0		Tennessee	In re Cannon Jones v. Mosley Robertson v. Gaines		Caselaw Access Project
Winkler v. Chesapeake & Ohio R.R. Co.	12 W.Va. 699 (1878)			1878	1		West Virginia	Scyoc v. Holmes	Parker v. Carter	Caselaw Access Project
Booth's Ex'r v. Commonwealth	130 Ky. 88, 113 S.W. 61, 65 (1908)			1908	1		Kentucky	Estate of Mcvey v. Dep't of Revenue	Eyre v. Jacob	Caselaw Access Project
Hayes v. Town of Fairmont	130 N.C. App. 125, 128, 502 S.E.2d 380, 382 (1998)	Implicit	quote	1998	1	jurisdiction			Burroughs v. McNeill	Caselaw Access Project
Courtney v. Hall-Edwards	134 So. 3d 543, 545 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)	Implicit	list	2014	1	charging liens (atty fees)			Carter v. Bennett	Caselaw Access Project
Buckles v. Kennedy Coal Corp.	134 Va. 1			1922	1		Virginia	Station #2, LLC v. Lynch	Wynn v. Garland	Caselaw Access Project
Wellness Int'l Network, Ltd. v. Sharif	135 S. Ct. 1932, 1966 n.4 (2015)	Implicit	parenthetical	2015	1	jurisdiction			Gaines v. Gaines’ Executor	Caselaw Access Project
Fleming v. Yost	137 Ind. 95			1894	1		Indiana		Carter v. Buchannon	Caselaw Access Project
Singer v. Siedband	138 S.W.3d 750, 753 (Mo. Ct. App. 2004)	Implicit	3 sentences	2004	2	standing under statute on fraud in probate			Alkema v. Widmeyer	Caselaw Access Project