Case Name Citation ▲ Year Distance from slave case(s) Law Type Jurisdiction
Locust v. Caruthers 23 Okla. 373 1909 1 Oklahoma
Springfield Fire & Marine Ins. v. Gish, Brook & Co. 23 Okla. 824 1909 1 Oklahoma
De Roberts v. Town of Cross 23 Okla. 888 1909 1 Oklahoma
Slemmons v. Thompson 23 Or. 215 1892 1 Oregon
State v. Randolph 23 Or. 74 1892 1 Oregon
Pierce v. Hakes 23 Pa. 231 1854 1 Pennsylvania
Jordan v. Stewart 23 Pa. 244 1854 1 Pennsylvania
McIntyre v. Ramsey 23 Pa. 317 1854 1 Pennsylvania
Forster v. Cumberland Valley Railroad 23 Pa. 371 1854 1 Pennsylvania
Passmore's Administrator's Appeal 23 Pa. 381 1854 1 Pennsylvania
Commonwealth v. Folz 23 Pa. Super. 558 1903 1 Pennsylvania
Figueroa v. Figueroa 23 P.R. 405 1916 1 Puerto Rico
Figueroa v. Figueroa 23 P.R. Dec. 438 1916 1 Puerto Rico
Briggs v. Probate Court 23 R.I. 125 1901 1 Rhode Island
Cundall v. Haswell 23 R.I. 508 1902 1 Rhode Island
Teoli v. Nardolillo 23 R.I. 87 1901 1 Rhode Island
Lopez v. Lopez 23 S.C. 258 1885 1 South Carolina
Rollings v. Evans 23 S.C. 316 1885 1 South Carolina
Austin Parker & Co. v. Gordon 23 S.C.L. 270 1838 1 South Carolina
Succession of Singer 23 So. 2d 184 1945 1 Louisiana